Background
To simplify the use of minimal medium for fed-batch fermentations, Scarab Genomics offers medium for both the batch phase and feeding phase of fed-batch fermentations. The Korz Feed Stock supplies glucose, magnesium, iron, and trace elements for the feeding stage of Modified Korz Medium fed-batch fermentations. Scarab’s Clean Genome® strains were specifically designed for the production of biotherapeutic protein and DNA. The “cleanest” medium to use for biotherapeutic production is a chemically defined, minimal medium. Accordingly, Modified Korz Minimal Medium has been extensively tested with the Scarab Clean Genome® Strains to verify its ability to support cell growth and the production of recombinant protein. Korz minimal medium is designed for high density fed-batch fermentation of E. coli (Korz et al. 1995, Sharma et al. 2007). The medium consists of phosphate buffer, magnesium, ferric citrate, trace elements, and uses glucose as the carbon source. The same base medium used for optimizing expression in shake flasks can also be used for fed-batch fermentation, thereby providing continuity between the two processes.
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Specifications
Kit Components Korz Feed Stock, 1000 ml Quality Control The media is confirmed for growth of Clean Genome® Strains using liquid culture and confirmed aseptic by no growth in liquid media and agar plates. Storage Conditions For long term storage, store the Korz Feed Stock at 4-12°C and protected from light. For short term storage the Feed Stock may be stored on the bench top at room temp for several days.
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Support
Product Manuals Korz Feed Stock, Sterile Papers
- Korz DJ, Rinas U, Hellmuth K, Sanders EA, Deckwer WD. J Biotechnol. 1995 Feb 21;39(1):59-65. Simple fed-batch technique for high cell density cultivation of Escherichia coli.
- Sharma S, Campbell JW, Frisch D, Blattner FR, Harcum SW. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2007 Dec 1;98(5):1056-70. Expression of Two Recombinant Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase Variants in Highly Reduced Genome Escherichia coli Strains.
- Akesson M, Karlsson EN, Hagander P, Axelsson JP, Tocaj A. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1999 Sep 5;64(5):590-8. On-line detection of acetate formation in Escherichia coli cultures using dissolved oxygen responses to feed transients.
- DeLisa MP, Li J, Rao G, Weigand WA, Bentley WE. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1999 Oct 5;65(1):54-64. Monitoring GFP-operon fusion protein expression during high cell density cultivation of Escherichia coli using an on-line optical sensor.
- Pósfai G, et al., (2006) Emergent properties of reduced-genome Escherichia coli. Science 312:1044-6.
Patents & Disclaimers
Products are sold for non-commercial use only, under Scarab Genomics limited use label license: Limited Label Use.Scarab is providing you with this Material subject to the non-transferable right to use the subject amount of the Material for your research at your academic institution. The Recipient agrees not to sell or otherwise transfer this Material, or anything derived or produced from the Material to a third party. NO RIGHTS ARE PROVIDED TO USE THE MATERIAL OR ANYTHING DERIVED OR PRODUCED FROM THE MATERIAL FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES. If the Recipient makes any changes to the chromosome of the Material that results in an invention in breach of this limited license, then Scarab will have a worldwide, exclusive, royalty-free license to such invention whether patentable or not. If the Recipient is not willing to accept the terms of this limited license, Scarab is willing to accept return of this product with a full refund, minus shipping and handling costs. For information on obtaining a license to this Material for purposes other than research, please contact Scarab’s Licensing Department. Scarab Genomics’ technology is covered by U.S. Pat. No. 6,989,265 and related foreign applications. Clean Genome® is a registered trademark of Scarab Genomics, LLC.
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现代酸度计具有:结构简单,操作方便,测量准确和自动化程度高的优点。
对pH值准确度要求高的小伙伴们要记得定期校正pH计哦,新一代ÄKTA纯化系统可以在线校正啦:
实验室使用的复合电极主要有全封闭型和非封闭型两种,全封闭型比较少,主要是以国外企业生产为主。复合电极使用前首先检查玻璃球泡是否有裂痕、破碎,如果没有,用pH缓冲溶液进行两点标定时,定位与斜率按钮均可调节到对应的pH值时,一般认为可以使用,否则可按使用说明书进行电极活化处理。活化方法是在4%氟化氢溶液中浸3~5 s左右,取出用蒸馏水进行冲洗,然后在0.1mol/L的盐酸溶液中浸泡数小时后,用蒸馏水冲洗干净,再进行标定,即用pH值为6.86(25℃)的缓冲溶液进行定位,调节好后任意选择另一种pH缓冲溶液进行斜率调节,如无法调节到,则需更换电极。非封闭型复合电极,里面要加外参比溶液即3 mol/L氯化钾溶液,所以必须检查电极里的氯化钾溶液是否在1/3以上,如果不到,需添加3 mol/L氯化钾溶液。如果氯化钾溶液超出小孔位置,则把多余的氯化钾溶液甩掉,使溶液位于小孔下面,并检查溶液中是否有气泡,如有气泡要轻弹电极,把气泡完全赶出。
在使用过程中应把电极上面的橡皮剥下,使小孔露在外面,否则在进行分析时,会产生负压,导致氯化钾溶液不能顺利通过玻璃球泡与被测溶液进行离子交换,会使测量数据不准确。测量完成后应把橡皮复原,封住小孔。电极经蒸馏水清洗后,应浸泡在3 mol/L氯化钾溶液中,以保持电极球泡的湿润,如果电极使用前发现保护液已流失,则应在3 mol/L氯化钾溶液中浸泡数小时,以使电极达到最好的测量状态。在实际使用时,发现有的分析人员把复合电极当作玻璃电极来处理,放在蒸馏水中长时间浸泡,这是不正确的,这会使复合电极内的氯化钾溶液浓度大大降低,导致在测量时电极反应不灵敏,最终导致测量数据不准确,因此不应把复合电极长时间浸泡在蒸馏水中。
电极使用
1、玻璃电极插座应保持干燥、清洁,严禁接触酸雾、盐雾等有害气体,严禁沾上水溶液,保证仪器的高输入阻抗。
2、 不进行测量时,应将输入短路,以免损坏仪器。
3、 新电极或久置不用的电极在使用前,必须在蒸馏水中浸泡数小时。使电极不对称电位降低达到稳定,降低电极内阻。
4、 测量时,电极球泡应全部浸入被测溶液中。
5、 使用时,应使内参比电极浸在内参比溶液中,不要让内参比溶液倒向电极帽一端,使内参比悬空。
6、 使用时,应拔去参比电极电解液加液口的橡皮塞,以使参比电解液(盐桥)借重力作用维持一定流速渗透并与被测溶液相通。否则,会造成读数漂移。
7、 氯化钾溶液中应该没有气泡,以免使测量回路断开。
8、 应该经常添加氯化钾盐桥溶液,保持液面高于银/氯化银丝。
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